| |
|
|
 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
|
Fecha : |
16/08/2016 |
|
Actualizado : |
16/11/2020 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
|
Autor : |
ZOPPOLO, R.; SCATONI, I.B.; DUARTE, F.; MUJICA, V.; GABARD, Z. |
|
Afiliación : |
ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; IRIS BEATRIZ SCATONI, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; FELICIA DUARTE, MGAP/ DGSA (Dirección General de Servicios Agricolas); MARIA VALENTINA MUJICA TELIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ZULMA GABARD, MGAP/ DIGEGRA (Dirección General de la Granja, Ex-JUNAGRA). |
|
Título : |
Area-wide pest management in deciduous fruits of southern Uruguay. |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 2016, no. 1137, p. 153-160. |
|
DOI : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1137.21 |
|
Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Notas : |
Proc. International Symposium on Innovation in Integrated and Organic Horticulture (INNOHORT). Eds.: S. Bellon et al. |
|
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances within the fruit production system, with some secondary pests decreasing while the economic importance of others increases. This has set new challenges for managing certain pests and developing alternative tactics to replace conventional insecticides. Current results, changes in the program design and future projections are presented and discussed.
© ISHS MenosABSTRACT.
Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances... Presentar Todo |
|
Palabras claves : |
CODING MOTH; MATING DISRUPTION; ORIENTAL MOTH; POME FRUITS; STONE FRUITS. |
|
Thesagro : |
FRUTALES; FRUTAS DE HUESO; FRUTAS DE PEPITA. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
|
Marc : |
LEADER 02774naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1055275
005 2020-11-16
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1137.21$2DOI
100 1 $aZOPPOLO, R.
245 $aArea-wide pest management in deciduous fruits of southern Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aProc. International Symposium on Innovation in Integrated and Organic Horticulture (INNOHORT). Eds.: S. Bellon et al.
520 $aABSTRACT. Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances within the fruit production system, with some secondary pests decreasing while the economic importance of others increases. This has set new challenges for managing certain pests and developing alternative tactics to replace conventional insecticides. Current results, changes in the program design and future projections are presented and discussed. © ISHS
650 $aFRUTALES
650 $aFRUTAS DE HUESO
650 $aFRUTAS DE PEPITA
653 $aCODING MOTH
653 $aMATING DISRUPTION
653 $aORIENTAL MOTH
653 $aPOME FRUITS
653 $aSTONE FRUITS
700 1 $aSCATONI, I.B.
700 1 $aDUARTE, F.
700 1 $aMUJICA, V.
700 1 $aGABARD, Z.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, 2016, no. 1137, p. 153-160.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
|
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
|
Fecha actual : |
16/06/2022 |
|
Actualizado : |
16/06/2022 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
|
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
|
Autor : |
GALLINO, J. P.; CASTILLO, A.; CERETTA, S.; ESTEVES, P.; BONNECARRERE, V. |
|
Afiliación : |
JUAN PABLO GALLINO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALICIA MARIA CASTILLO SALLE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SERGIO EDUARDO CERETTA SORIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PATRICIO ESTEVES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA VICTORIA BONNECARRERE MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
|
Título : |
A simple and inexpensive procedure to more quickly obtain new varieties in soybean. |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2022, volume 22, Issue 1, e38212216. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332022v22n1a06 |
|
ISSN : |
1518-7853 |
|
DOI : |
10.1590/1984-70332022v22n1a06 |
|
Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Notas : |
Article history: Received 24 May 2021; Accepted 12 Aug 2021; Published 30 Mar 2022; Publication in this collection 04 May 2022; Date of issue 2022.
Corresponding author: Gallino, J.P.; INIA, Estación Experimental "Wilson Ferreira Aldunate", Las Brujas, Ruta 48, km 10, Rincón del Colorado, Canelones, Uruguay; email:jpgallino@gmail.com -- The authors thanks the Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) for financial support and use of facilities.
License: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
|
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT - Soybean (Glycine max L.) is one of the four most important crops in the world. The creation of new commercial varieties is a long-term activity that requires from seven to eight years from the beginning of the cross design up to registration for commercialization of cultivars. Rapid generation advance (RGA) is a technique that consists of controlling external factors that affect plant growth with the aim of shortening the sowing to harvest cycle. In the present study, an optimized method is described that can accelerate soybean breeding by means of RGA using inexpensive facilities and that can be easily applied by breeders. Our breeding method uses a modified cold storage chamber fitted with fluorescent lamps delivering a 12/24 h light photoperiod, while temperature is set at 24 °C. This method allows development of up to 5 generations per year instead of the 1-2 generations currently possible under field or greenhouse conditions. © 2022, Brazilian Society of Plant Breeding. All rights reserved. |
|
Palabras claves : |
Genetic gain; Rapid generation advance; Selection cycle; Soybean. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
|
URL : |
https://www.scielo.br/j/cbab/a/CX3xLpkzDjsvGDkMvKxDnHh/?format=pdf&lang=en
|
|
Marc : |
LEADER 02458naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1063312
005 2022-06-16
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1518-7853
024 7 $a10.1590/1984-70332022v22n1a06$2DOI
100 1 $aGALLINO, J. P.
245 $aA simple and inexpensive procedure to more quickly obtain new varieties in soybean.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received 24 May 2021; Accepted 12 Aug 2021; Published 30 Mar 2022; Publication in this collection 04 May 2022; Date of issue 2022. Corresponding author: Gallino, J.P.; INIA, Estación Experimental "Wilson Ferreira Aldunate", Las Brujas, Ruta 48, km 10, Rincón del Colorado, Canelones, Uruguay; email:jpgallino@gmail.com -- The authors thanks the Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) for financial support and use of facilities. License: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
520 $aABSTRACT - Soybean (Glycine max L.) is one of the four most important crops in the world. The creation of new commercial varieties is a long-term activity that requires from seven to eight years from the beginning of the cross design up to registration for commercialization of cultivars. Rapid generation advance (RGA) is a technique that consists of controlling external factors that affect plant growth with the aim of shortening the sowing to harvest cycle. In the present study, an optimized method is described that can accelerate soybean breeding by means of RGA using inexpensive facilities and that can be easily applied by breeders. Our breeding method uses a modified cold storage chamber fitted with fluorescent lamps delivering a 12/24 h light photoperiod, while temperature is set at 24 °C. This method allows development of up to 5 generations per year instead of the 1-2 generations currently possible under field or greenhouse conditions. © 2022, Brazilian Society of Plant Breeding. All rights reserved.
653 $aGenetic gain
653 $aRapid generation advance
653 $aSelection cycle
653 $aSoybean
700 1 $aCASTILLO, A.
700 1 $aCERETTA, S.
700 1 $aESTEVES, P.
700 1 $aBONNECARRERE, V.
773 $tCrop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2022, volume 22, Issue 1, e38212216. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332022v22n1a06
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
| Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|
